Legend of the White Snake | |
Pic: | Long Gallery-Legend white snake.JPG |
Piccap: | Image from the Summer Palace, Beijing, China, depicting the legend |
T: | 白蛇傳 |
S: | 白蛇传 |
P: | Bái Shé Zhuàn |
J: | Baak6 Se4 Cyun4 |
Poj: | Pe̍k-siâ-tōan or Pe̍h-siâ-tōan |
LOVE IS a constant theme in many of the world’s great stories, and this is certainly true with China’s Four Great Folktales, namely, “Lady White Snake,” “Butterfly Lovers,” “Lady Meng Jiang” and “Weaver. Nov 05, 2018 The white snake spirit, Bai Suzhen, takes the sweet dew of goodness and purity from Guanyin’s jade bottle and activates her vital energy. Practicing magical arts. Watch and download The Legend of White Snake with English sub in high quality. Various formats from 240p to 720p HD (or even 1080p). HTML5 available for mobile devices.
The Legend of the White Snake, also known as Madame White Snake, is a Chinese legend. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas, films, and television series.
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The earliest attempt to fictionalize the story in printed form appears to be The White Maiden Locked for Eternity in the Leifeng Pagoda (白娘子永鎭雷峰塔) in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World, which was written during the Ming dynasty.
The story is now counted as one of China's Four Great Folktales, the others being Lady Meng Jiang, Butterfly Lovers, and The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl (Niulang Zhinü).
Basic story
Lü Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, disguises himself as a tangyuan vendor at the Broken Bridge near the West Lake in Hangzhou. A boy called Xu Xian buys some tangyuan from Lü Dongbin without knowing that they are actually immortality pills. After eating them, he does not feel hungry for the next three days so he goes back to ask the vendor why. Lü Dongbin laughs and carries Xu Xian to the bridge, where he flips him upside-down and causes him to vomit the tangyuan into the lake.
In the lake, there is a white snake spirit who has been practising Taoist magical arts in the hope of becoming an immortal after centuries of training and cultivation. She eats the pills and gains 500 years' worth of magical powers. She, therefore, feels grateful to Xu Xian and their fates become intertwined. There is another terrapin (or tortoise) spirit also training in the lake who did not manage to consume any of the pills; he is very jealous of the white snake. One day, the white snake sees a beggar on the bridge who has caught a green snake and wants to dig out the snake's gall and sell it. The white snake transforms into a woman and buys the green snake from the beggar, thus saving the green snake's life. The green snake is grateful to the white snake and she regards the white snake as an elder sister.
Eighteen years later, during the Qingming Festival, the white and green snakes transform themselves into two young women called Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing, respectively. They meet Xu Xian at the Broken Bridge in Hangzhou. Xu Xian lends them his umbrella because it is raining. Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen gradually fall in love and are eventually married. They move to Zhenjiang, where they open a medicine shop.
In the meantime, the terrapin spirit has accumulated enough powers to take human form, so he transforms into a Buddhist monk called Fahai . Still angry with Bai Suzhen, Fahai plots to break up her relationship with Xu Xian. He approaches Xu Xian and tells him that during the Duanwu Festival his wife should drink realgar wine, an alcoholic drink commonly consumed during that festival. Bai Suzhen unsuspectingly drinks the wine and reveals her true form as a large white snake. Xu Xian dies of shock after seeing that his wife is not human. Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing travel to Mount Emei, where they brave danger to steal a magical herb that restores Xu Xian to life.
After coming back to life, Xu Xian still maintains his love for Bai Suzhen despite knowing her true nature. Fahai tries to separate them again by capturing Xu Xian and imprisoning him in Jinshan Temple. Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing fight with Fahai to rescue Xu Xian. During the battle, Bai Suzhen uses her powers to flood the temple, causing collateral damage and drowning many innocent people in the process. However, her powers are limited because she is already pregnant with Xu Xian's child, so she fails to save her husband. Xu Xian later manages to escape from Jinshan Temple and reunite with his wife in Hangzhou, where Bai Suzhen gives birth to their son, Xu Mengjiao . Fahai tracks them down, defeats Bai Suzhen and imprisons her in Leifeng Pagoda. Xiaoqing flees, vowing vengeance.
Twenty years later, Xu Mengjiao earns the position of zhuangyuan (top scholar) in the imperial examination and returns home in glory to visit his parents. At the same time, Xiaoqing, who had spent the intervening years refining her powers, goes to Jinshan Temple to confront Fahai and defeats him. Bai Suzhen is freed from Leifeng Pagoda and reunited with her husband and son, while Fahai flees and hides inside the stomach of a crab. There is a saying that a crab's internal fat is orange because it resembles the colour of Fahai's kasaya.
Modifications and alternate versions
The white snake was simply known as the 'White Lady' or 'White Maiden' in the original tale in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World. The name 'Bai Suzhen' was created in a later era.
The original story was a story of good and evil, with the Buddhist monk Fahai setting out to save Xu Xian's soul from the white snake spirit, who was depicted as an evil demon. Over the centuries, however, the legend has evolved from a horror tale to a romance story, with Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian being genuinely in love with each other even though their relationship is forbidden by the laws of nature.
Some adaptations of the legend in theatre, film, television and other media have made extensive modifications to the original story, including the following:
- The green snake (Xiaoqing) is portrayed as a treacherous antagonist who betrays the white snake, as opposed to the traditional depiction of her as the white snake's close friend and confidant.
- Alternatively, the green snake (Xiaoqing) is less evolved, less well-trained compared to the white snake (Bai Suzhen), and thus less cognisant of what it means to be human. She is more animalistic and therefore sometimes at odds with Bai Suzhen, thus explaining their differences both in character and actions.
- Fahai is portrayed in a more sympathetic light as opposed to the traditional depiction of him as a vindictive and jealous villain: rigid and authoritarian, yet well-intentioned. His background story is also different in some adaptations.
- Bai Suzhen is freed from Leifeng Pagoda because her son's filial piety moved Heaven.
- A retcon or revisionist version of the story relates that Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen were actually immortals who fell in love and were banished from Heaven because celestial laws forbade their romance. They are reincarnated as a male human and a female white snake spirit respectively and their story begins.
Adaptations
Operas and stage plays
- The story has been performed numerous times in Peking opera, Cantonese opera and other Chinese operas.
- Stage musical adaptations in Hong Kong include:
Pai Niang Niang, created by Joseph Koo and Wong Jim. Premiering in 1972, it marked the start of the musical theatre industry in Hong Kong.
White Snake, Green Snake (2005), created by Christopher Wong
The Legend of the White Snake, created by Leon Ko and Chris Shum
- Taiwan's Cloud Gate Dance Theater performed a modern dance interpretation of Madam White Snake in the 1970s.
- In 2010, an opera based on the legend, Madame White Snake, with music by Zhou Long and a libretto by Cerise Lim Jacobs, premiered in a production by Opera Boston.[1] It won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in Music.
- In 2012, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon, staged an adaptation by Mary Zimmerman.[2]
Films
- The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇傳), a 1939 Chinese film made by Xinhua Studio. It was the earliest adaptation of the legend.
- The Legend of the White Serpent (白夫人の妖恋), a 1956 Japanese film made by Toho in collaboration with Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio. It was noted for being the first Toho special effects film to be in colour.
- The Tale of the White Serpent (白蛇傳), the first coloured anime feature film released in Japan in 1958. The U.S. release title was Panda and the Magic Serpent. It was also one of the rare instances where Xiaoqing is represented as a fish demon and not a snake demon. It was also the only known film based on the legend to be dubbed in German (German release title: Erzählung einer weißen Schlange).
- Madam White Snake, a 1962 film produced by Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio. This version is a Huangmei opera directed by Yueh Feng, with music by Wang Fu-ling on a libretto by Li Chun-ching.
- Snake Woman's Marriage (白蛇大鬧天宮), a 1975 Taiwanese film directed by Sun Yang.
- Green Snake (青蛇), a 1993 Hong Kong film directed by Tsui Hark, starring Maggie Cheung, Joey Wong, Vincent Zhao and Wu Hsing-kuo, which depicts the story from the perspective of the Xiao Qing and lays emphasis on their snake-like origins and characteristics.
- The Sorcerer and the White Snake (白蛇傳說), a 2011 3D film, starring Jet Li, Huang Shengyi, Raymond Lam and Charlene Choi.
- The Legend of Lady White Snake: A Tribute to the Spirit of Alexander McQueen, a short film starring Daphne Guinness, directed by Indrani Pal-Chaudhuri, with creative direction/styling by GK Reid, produced by Markus Klinko & Indrani, Daphne Guinness and GK Reid. Written by Indrani, inspired by the ancient Chinese legend, with a poem by Neil Gaiman, the film is set in contemporary New York City. Previews of the film are featured in the Daphne Guinness Exhibition at the Museum of the Fashion Institute from September 16, 2011 through January 6, 2012.[3]
- My Girlfriend is a White Snake (我的蛇精女友),[4] a 2017 film by Firewin Pictures, reprises the huang mei opera of 'New Legend of the White Snake', which was a Taiwanese television (TTV) series of this classic Chinese folk tale. Whereas the original film series[5] is suitable for young children the movie remake treats themes appropriate to a more mature audience albeit this film is nevertheless appropriate for children (no nudity or vulgarity).
- White Snake, a 2018 film based on the fable
Television
- Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔), a 1977 Taiwanese television series.
- Legend of the White Snake (白蛇傳), a 1985 Taiwanese television series.
- The Serpentine Romance (奇幻人間世), a 1990 television series produced by Hong Kong's TVB, starring Maggie Chan, Maggie Siu and Hugo Ng.
- New Legend of Madame White Snake / The Legend of White Snake (新白娘子傳奇), a 1992 Taiwanese television series starring Angie Chiu, Cecilia Yip and Maggie Chen.
- The Legendary White Snake (白蛇後傳之人間有愛), a 1995 Singaporean television series starring Geoffrey Tso, Lin Yisheng, Terence Cao, Lina Ng, Ding Lan, Liu Qiulian and Wang Changli.
- My Date with a Vampire (我和殭屍有個約會), a Hong Kong television series produced by ATV. The series made extensive use of the story, reusing it in the first season (1998) and a modified version in the second season (1999).
- Madam White Snake / Legend of the Snake Spirits (白蛇新傳), a 2001 Taiwanese and Singapore co-produced television series starring Fann Wong, Christopher Lee, Zhang Yuyan and Vincent Jiao.
- Madame White Snake (白蛇傳), a 2005 Chinese television series starring Liu Tao, Pan Yueming, Chen Zihan and Liu Xiaofeng.
- The Legend of White Snake Sequel / Tale of the Oriental Serpent (白蛇後傳), a 2009 sequel to Madame White Snake (2005), starring Fu Miao, Qiu Xinzhi, Shi Zhaoqi, Chi Shuai and Cecilia Liu.
- Love of the Millennium (又見白娘子), a loose sequel to New Legend of Madame White Snake (1992), starring Zuo Xiaoqing, Queenie Tai, Ren Quan and Shen Xiaohai.
- The Destiny of White Snake (2017), a loose adaptation of the classic folk tale starring Yang Zi and Ren Jialun.
- The Legend of White Snake (2019), a web drama adaption of the classic folk tale starring Ju Jingyi and Yu Menglong.
- New Madam White Snake (2019), a web drama adaption of the classic folk tale starring Sun Xiaoxiao, Lu Hong and Zhang Tianyang.
Others
- In the West, there have been children's picture book adaptations of the legend, written by Western authors and illustrated by Chinese artists, including:
- Legend of the White Serpent by A. Fullarton Prior, illustrated by Kwan Sang-Mei[6]
- Lady White Snake: A Tale From Chinese Opera, by Aaron Shepard, illustrated by Song Nang Zhang[7]
- The novella The Devil Wives of Li Fong by E. Hoffmann Price is based on the story.
- The legend is a major part of the fantasy novella 'Fighting Demons' by S. L. Huang.
- In 2009, Dantes Dailiang made use of the Chinese lyrics of the Legend of White Snake for his song La muse aux lèvres rouges (红唇之缪斯女神), recorded in his LP Dailiang.
- In 2012 the Swatch company launched a model named The legend of white snake in honor of the Chinese new year, the year of the snake. The watch's hands are white and green snakes.
- Scale-Bright (2014) by Benjanun Sriduangkaew is a novella that transposes the Legend of the White Snake to contemporary Hong Kong.
- DC Comics used a variation on this tale for the origin story for Wonder-Woman of China in an issue of New Super-Man, released in August 2017[8]
See also
References and further reading
- Book: Idema, Wilt L. . 2009 . The White Snake and Her Son: A Translation of the Precious Scroll of Thunder Peak with Related Texts . Hackett Publishing. 9781603843751. none.
- Idema. Wilt L. 2. Old Tales for New Times: Some Comments on the Cultural Translation of China's Four Great Folktales in the Twentieth Century 二十世紀中國四大民間故事的文化翻譯. Taiwan Journal of East Asian Studies. 9. 1. 25–46. 2012. harv. yes. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103301/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/data/9-1/9-1-2/9-1-2.pdf. October 6, 2014. mdy-all.
- Book: Mao, Xian. Cowherd and Weaver and other most popular love legends in China. 2013. Kindle Direct Publishing. eBook. none.
External links
Notes and References
- Boston Globe: 'Curtain rises on ancient Chinese myth,' March 1, 2010, accessed March 2, 2010
- 'Oregon Shakespeare Festival' website http://www.osfashland.org/browse/production.aspx?prod=236, accessed March 4, 2012
- Eolin, Sara. 'Daphne Guinness Exhibit at FIT' September 13, 2011 in Aero Film Blog. http://aerofilm.blogspot.com/2011/09/fashion-week-has-settled-upon-new-york.html
- Web site: 我的蛇精女友 (豆瓣). movie.douban.com.
- Web site: 新白娘子傳奇 第01集 The Legend of the White Snake EP01 (1992). TTV 台視官方頻道 TTV Official Channel. January 31, 2018. YouTube.
- Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1960,
- Union City, CA: Pan Asian Publications, 2001.
- http://dc.wikia.com/wiki/Peng_Deilan_%28Prime_Earth%29 'Peng Deilan'
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The Destiny of White Snake | |
---|---|
Genre | Mythology Fantasy Romance |
Based on | Legend of the White Snake |
Written by | Han Peizhen Liu Ya Li Zhenru |
Directed by | Yi Tao Liu Guohui |
Starring | Yang Zi Ren Jialun Mao Zijun Li Man |
Country of origin | China |
Original language(s) | Mandarin |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 60 |
Production | |
Production location(s) | Hengdian World Studios |
Running time | 45 mins |
Production company(s) | H&R Century Pictures Innovation Media Power Shanghai New Culture |
Release | |
Original network | iQiyi |
First shown in | China |
Original release | July 9, 2018 |
Doubledown casino discount promo codes. The Destiny of White Snake (Chinese: 天乩之白蛇传说) is a 2018 Chinese television series loosely based on the Chinese ancient folk legend Legend of the White Snake. It stars Yang Zi, Ren Jialun, Mao Zijun and Li Man.[1] The series airs on iQiyi from July 9, 2018.[2]
- 2Cast
Synopsis[edit]
Zi Xuan is the disciple of the Green Emperor and he specializes in medicine and is cultivating to become a deity. He meets a little white snake, whom he nicknamed Xiao Bai, and kept as a pet. Over the course of time, Xiao Bai gathered enough cultivation to transform into a human, and she eventually grows closer to Zi Xuan and developed a close/intimate relationship with him. While trying to find a herb that would save Zi Xuan's life after he is injured, she accidentally breaks a heavenly seal at the elixir chamber of Mount Jiuxi and releases an ancient beast, the black water dragon from imprisonment to the human world. To save the world, Zi Xuan sacrifices himself and disintegrates, but before he fades, he gives Xiao Bai a proper name: Bai Yaoyao. After Zi Xuan's death, Bai Yaoyao is devastated and decides to retreat from the world. A thousand years pass by and they meet again. Zi Xuan, now reborn as Xu Xian, who is the chief of the Yao Shi Palace (medicine valley), remembers nothing of his and Bai YaoYao's past. However, she remembers everything and she tries to ensure that he lives a peaceful life.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Yang Zi | Bai Yaoyao / Xiao Bai | A cultivating white snake demon who later transforms into a human girl. Disciple of Holy Mother of Mount Li. |
Ren Jialun | Xu Xian / Zi Xuan | Chief of Yao Shi Palace (Medicine Valley). A cultivating doctor who was an immortal in cultivating to become a deity and disciple of Green Emperor in his previous lifetime. Has the fate of seven Prowesses (destine to be alone for rest of his lifetime). |
Mao Zijun[3] | Fa Hai / Qi Xiao / Ling Chu | A demon catcher who was the disciple of White Emperor in his previous lifetime. Later he became a monk at Mount Jin Temple. Has the fate of Alkaid (destined to slay evil and cultivate for rest of his lifetime). |
Li Man[4] | Xiao Qing | A green snake demon who had an ill fate-relationship with Fa Hai / Qi Xiao. Friend of Bai Yaoyao. Leader of minor demons that reside in a mountain near Yao Shi Palace. Destined to be slain by Fa Hai / Qi Xiao as the last demon in his mortal trial. |
Supporting[edit]
Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
He Dujuan[5] | Leng Ning | Mistress of Yao Shi Palace (Medicine Valley). Xu Xian's disciple junior. Jealous of Bai Yaoyao's relationship with Xu Xian and becomes evil and eventually turn into a demon. She slowly became a pawn of Taotie who he use against Xu Xian and Bai Yaoyao. |
Carina Lau[6] | Queen Mother of the West | Owner of Saturn Peach Garden. |
Angie Chiu[6] | Holy Mother of Mount Li | Mentor of Bai Yaoyao. |
He Zhonghua | White Emperor | Mentor of Ling Chu. Chief of Kunlun Mountain |
Zhu Xiaoyu | Green Emperor | Mentor of Zi Xuan. Chief of Mount Jiuxi |
Liu Xueyi[7] | Heavenly Emperor | Ruler of the Immortal Realm (Empyrean Heaven) . Older twin brother of Zhan Huang , He was originally from the demon clan which was kept secret from the Immortal realm and not many has seen his true face. Has estrange relationship with his younger twin brother, Zhan Huang |
Liu Xueyi[7] | Zhan Huang ( Demon Emperor ) | A five colored Qilin demon. Ruler of the Demons and Bei Huang that who fancies Bai Yaoyao because she gathered his broken spirit accidentally unknowingly while searching for Zi Xuan's scatter soul fragments . Has the fate of Dubhe (Greedy wolf , destine to swallow everything, cause chaos and destruction). Seek to steal the other two fates and start war against Immortal Realm (Empyrean Heaven). Resent his older twin brother for having better life than him and being the pitiful one due having the fate of Dubhe. Has command of nature ability given by Heavenly Emperor thousand years ago which allows him command and force all demons to obey him his orders so he could become Demon Emperor of Bei Huang where the demon clans reside . |
Luo Mi | Die Mo | Butterfly Demon , Subordinate of Taotie , disguised herself as a physician in the mortal realm . Working with Leng Ning under the order of Taotie. |
Alen Tan | Ni Yun | Demon , Subordinate of Zhan Huang |
Zhang Moyang[8] | Immortal Crane | Xu Xuan's childhood friend. |
Wang Jin Song | Baicao Xian Jun / Leng Hui Chun | Herb deity of Penglai Heavenly Mountain , Previous chief and founder of Yao Shi Palace (Medicine Valley) and father of Leng Ning during his mortal trial. |
Fu Fang Jun | Taotie | Son of East Sea dragon king , former mount of White Emperor. Rebel against the Immortal Realm because of on longer want to serve the Immortals and tries to cause chaos by releasing ancient beast, Black water dragon into mortal realm a thousand years ago after escaping his imprisonment. Archenemy of Zi Xuan who destroy his deity seed causing him to lose his physical form and wandering between three realms for a thousand years with a fragment of his soul . Parts of fragmented soul cultivate into a plague demon after a thousand years later after his battle against Zi Xuan. |
Shen Bao Ping | Master Yuan Yi | Chief of Demon Hunter villa , Mentor of Qi Xiao, possessed by Taotie who needed a temporary vessel for his fragmented soul. |
He Lin | Xu Jiao Rong | Older sister of Xu Xian, a famous matchmaker who wants her young brother, Xu Xian, to marry Leng Ni. |
Lu Peng | Qing Feng | Disciple of the Yao Shi Palace (Medicine Valley) |
Zhao Wen Hao | Xiao Hui | A rabbit demon , underling of Xiao Qing who secretly works for Taotie due being blackmailed since his family are his hostages. |
Jing Ci | Hong Xin | A carp demon who has unrequited love for Zhao Yu (Xiao Wang Ye) , a prince in the mortal realm who save her three years ago. |
Production[edit]
Filming commenced at Hengdian World Studios on January 15, 2017[9] and wrapped up on June 5, 2017.[10]
Interesting Fact
- Angie Chiu, who portrayed Bai Su Zhen in the 1992's New Legend of Madame White Snake now portrayed Bai Yaoyao's teacher, Holy Mother of Mount Li in this drama
Soundtrack[edit]
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Singers | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 'Ruo Shui (弱水)' (Opening theme song) | Duan Sisi | Tan Xuan | Richie Jen | |
2. | 'Flowing Years (流年)' (Ending theme song) | Liao Yu, He Kuanghui | He Kuanghui, Wang Xintong | He Jie | |
3. | 'A Thousand Years (千年)[11]' | Liao Yu, He Kuanghui | He Kuanghui, Wang Xintong | Jin Zhiwen & Jike Junyi | |
4. | 'Monologue (独白)' | Liao Yu | He Kuanghui, Wang Xintong | Zhou Shen (version 1), 音频怪物 (version 2) | |
5. | 'Fan Xin (凡心)' | Zhou Jieying, Dong Zhen | Lin Huayong | Dong Zhen | |
6. | 'Few Lifetimes of Happiness (几生欢)' | Duan Sisi | Tan Xuan | Yang Zi |
Awards and nominations[edit]
Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Influence of Recreational Responsibilities Awards | Web Drama of the Year | Won | [12] |
References[edit]
- ^'《白蛇传说》任嘉伦搭档杨紫演绎凄美爱情'. Sina (in Chinese). January 16, 2017.
- ^'《天乩之白蛇传说》定档7月9日杨紫任嘉伦演绎甜虐新神话'. Netease (in Chinese). June 29, 2018.
- ^'《天乩之白蛇传说》茅子俊现歪头杀 诠释全新法海'. ifeng (in Chinese). April 12, 2017.
- ^'《白蛇》茅子俊李曼人妖殊途 上演情感纠葛'. Sina (in Chinese). August 4, 2017.
- ^'何杜娟《白蛇》身陷虐恋 为爱黑化武力值MAX'. Sina (in Chinese). August 4, 2017.
- ^ ab'《天乩之白蛇传说》曝花絮 刘嘉玲赵雅芝重出江湖'. Sina (in Chinese). June 8, 2017.
- ^ ab'刘学义《白蛇》反差角色 演绎双生子迥异人生'. Sina (in Chinese). August 4, 2017.
- ^'张墨锡《天乩之白蛇传说》变仙鹤 与杨紫情敌暗战'. Sina (in Chinese). April 13, 2018.
- ^'《白蛇传说》开机 杨紫演小白蛇机灵古怪'. Sina (in Chinese). January 16, 2017.
- ^'《天乩之白蛇传说》杀青 杨紫任嘉伦片场大玩鬼畜教学'. ifeng (in Chinese). June 5, 2017.
- ^'《天乩之白蛇传说》首曝《千年》MV 任嘉伦哭戏虐心'. Netease (in Chinese). January 17, 2018.
- ^'2019文娱责任影响力获奖名单出炉'. Sina (in Chinese). March 28, 2019.
External links[edit]
Legend Of White Snake 2019
- The Destiny of White Snake on Baidu
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